Mosquito Control With Birds and Other Natural Predators

Mosquito Control With Birds and Other Natural Predators At the point when the theme ofâ mosquito control is talked about, tossed in with the general mish-mash is normally an intense contention for introducing purple martin houses and bat houses. Stores that take into account winged creature devotees regularly tout the purple martin houses as the best answer for keeping your yard mosquito free. Bats, which may not be the most dearest of warm blooded animals, are protected with the case that they devour many mosquitoes every hour. The reality of the situation is that neither purple martins nor bats give any noteworthy proportion of mosquito control. While both eat mosquitoes, the creepy crawly makes up an exceptionally little segment of their weight control plans. Different creatures may have a high ground on mosquito control, especially in the fish, other creepy crawly, and land and water proficient classes. Mosquito Munchies For bats and feathered creatures, mosquitoes are increasingly similar to a passing bite. Various investigations of wild bats have reliably demonstrated that mosquitoes comprise of under 1 percent of their eating regimen. In purple martins, the level of mosquitoes in their eating regimen is marginally higher-around 3 percent, probably. The explanation is basic. The result is little. A feathered creature or a bat that benefits from creepy crawlies must put extensive vitality in flying around and must catch the bugs in mid-air. Feathered creatures and bats are generally looking for the greatest caloric value for their money. Given the decision between a mosquito piece, a tough scarab, or a significant piece of moth, the mosquito scarcely makes the best 10 rundown. An Efficient Mosquito Natural Predator Gambusia affinis, otherwise called the mosquitofish, is an American fish that is used by some mosquito control locale the nation over as a powerful predator of mosquito hatchlings. To the extent common predators go, the mosquitofish is by a wide margin the most effective normal predator of mosquitoes. The mosquitofish is an unquenchable predator. In specific investigations, mosquitofish have been appeared to expend up to 167 percent of their body weight in invertebrate prey, including mosquito hatchlings, every day. Mosquitofish, just as little ruthless fish, for example, guppies, can be very valuable in the decrease of mosquito hatchlings given the correct conditions. Other Mosquito Consumers The intently relatedâ dragonflies and damselfliesâ are characteristic predators of mosquitoes however don't devour enough mosquitoes to cause a critical effect on the wild mosquito populace. Dragonflies are frequently alluded to as mosquito birds of prey for an unverified case of having the option to execute a huge number of mosquitoes. One thing that improves the dragonfly a predator than most is that, in the sea-going larval stage, one of their food sources is mosquito hatchlings. Dragonfly hatchlings can now and again satisfy six years in this stage. During this period of life, dragonflies harm mosquito populaces. Frogs, amphibians, and their young tadpoles are regularly touted as astounding for mosquito control. As a general rule, while they do devour a lot, it isn't sufficient to truly placed a scratch in tremendous mosquito populaces. At the point when frogs and amphibians do expend mosquitoes, it is for the most part after they have changed from tadpole to grown-up.

Regionalism Essay -- Population, Suburbs

Our urban areas are not what they used to be. Over the corse of fifty years the once glad, solid, and reasonable centers of American financial ability are nevertheless a shell of what they were worked for. The issues that numerous urban communities have are no longer consolidated to their city limits and the spread that was made over that multi year time span is currently taking steps to enter the rural spaces that were made when the city’s residents left. The metro spread is beginning to free it’s appeal and except if there is greater affirmation of the issues crawling out of these urban communities, the equivalent declining patterns will make abandoned business and private regions much the same as the midtowns of numerous American urban areas. Without cautious conversation about these patterns and our networks embracement of an increasingly local methodology, at that point there will be more issues in less thick rural territories, making those issues hard to address. So as to forestall the spread of this urban curse and keep away from low inhabitance rates, networks must actualize local expense approaches, plan for progressively successful utilization of room, and empower brilliant development. Regionalism is the demonstration of taking a gander at a populated region not as individual territories or regions, however as something more prominent. Rather than moving toward our rejuvenation endeavors to one zone, the issues ought to be tended to provincially. This has been a continuous subject of discussion since the rural spread that made networks outside of our urban communities originally began. Truth be told, it has been fairly over shadowed by the rising ubiquity of city rejuvenation endeavors through open private endeavors of improvement. City renaissance is just a little bit of what regionalism is about. Charles Clark, essayist of the CQ Researcher article â€Å"Revitalizing ... ...he city have become far bigger than anybody would have envisioned. It isn't only a urban territory that has its own concentrated issues, those issues are currently legitimately associated with it’s rural parters. The sooner this is understood, the sooner Americans can get the opportunity to work to develop their territories insightfully and sufficiently. The sooner networks share the income that is produced through non occupant collective traffic, the sooner they can straightforwardly take stake in the every one of their districts can make and offer. The sooner that space is utilized viably inside their current limits, the sooner networks can work as a more noteworthy neighborhood. As the urban communities keep on rising, so too will they keep on growing. The best way to make this capacity work to benefit all who share its luxuries, is to actualize regionalism into our overseeing arrangements.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome free essay sample

Last Name and Page # to the correct I/2 from the top. Everything twofold separated. Understudy Name Instructor Name Class Course Date Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Paula is a multi year old clerical specialist. She has visited the clinical right hand at Heald College Medical Clinic. During the meeting with the right hand, Paula clarifies she was awakening around evening time with torment in the two wrists, Paula likewise expresses the wrist torment turns out to be more regrettable after she has been chipping away at the PC. Paula says she has been utilizing wrist bolsters yet they don't seem to help. The clinical colleague alludes Paula to the doctor. The doctor finding is carpal passage condition. Diabetes, joint pain, is it the basic reason for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal passage condition happens when the middle nerve, which runs from the lower arm into the hand, gets squeezed or pressed at the wrist. The middle nerve controls sensations to the palm side of the thumb and fingers (despite the fact that not the little finger), just as driving forces to some little muscles in the hand that permit the fingers and thumb to move. We will compose a custom exposition test on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The carpal passage, a tight inflexible path of tendon and bones at the base of the hand houses the middle nerve and ligaments. Thickening from disturbed ligaments or other growing river the passage and makes the middle nerve be packed. The outcome might be torment, shortcoming, or deadness in the hand and wrist emanating up the arm. Albeit agonizing sensations may demonstrate different conditions, carpal passage disorder is the most well-known and generally known about the ensnaring neuropathies in which the bodys fringe nerves are compacted or damaged. Anyway test should be done so as to affirm the analysis of carpal passage disorder: Early determination and treatment are critical to stay away from changeless harm to the middle nerve. A physical assessment of the hands, arms, shoulders, and neck can help decide whether the patients grievances are identified with every day exercises or a fundamental issue which can be utilized as an apparatus to preclude other difficult conditions that mirror carpal passage disorder. The wrist is analyzed for delicacy, expanding, warmth, and staining. Each finger ought to be tried for sensation, and the muscles at the base of the hand ought to be inspected for quality and indications of decay. Routine lab tests and X-beams can uncover diabetes, joint pain, and cracks. Doctors can utilize explicit tests to attempt to create the side effects of carpal passage disorder. In the ligament test, the specialist taps on or pushes on the middle nerve in the patients wrist. The test is certain when shivering in the fingers or a resultant stun like sensation happens. The Phalanges, or wrist-flexion, test includes having the patient hold their lower arms upstanding by pointing the fingers down and squeezing the backs of the hands together. The nearness of carpal passage disorder is recommended in the event that at least one side effects, for example, shivering or expanding deadness, are felt in the fingers inside 1 moment. Specialists may likewise request that patients attempt to make a development that welcomes on side effects. Regularly it is important to affirm the finding by utilization of electro demonstrative tests. In a nerve conduction study, cathodes are put on the hand and wrist. Little electric stuns are applied and the speed with which nerves transmit driving forces is estimated. In electromyography, a fine needle is embedded into a muscle? Electrical movement saw on a screen can decide the seriousness of harm to the middle nerve. Ultrasound imaging can show impeded development of the middle nerve. Attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) can show the life systems of the wrist yet to date has not been particularly valuable in diagnosing carpal passage condition. Portray the manifestations that happen in carpal passage condition. Side effects for the most part start bit by bit, with visit consuming, shivering, or tingling deadness in the palm of the hand and the fingers, particularly the thumb and the list and center fingers. Some carpal passage victims state their fingers feel pointless and swollen, despite the fact that practically no growing is obvious. The side effects frequently first show up in one or two hands during the night, since numerous individuals lay down with flexed wrists. An individual with carpal passage disorder may wake up wanting to shake out the hand or wrist. As side effects exacerbate, individuals may feel shivering during the day. Diminished hold quality may make it hard to frame a clench hand, handle little articles, or perform other manual undertakings. In ceaseless and additionally untreated cases, the muscles at the base of the thumb may die. A few people can't differentiate among hot and cold by contact. Medicines for carpal passage condition should start as right on time as could be expected under the circumstances, under a specialists bearing. Fundamental causes, for example, diabetes or joint inflammation ought to be dealt with first. Introductory treatment for the most part includes resting the influenced hand and wrist for at any rate fourteen days, evading exercises that may compound manifestations, and immobilizing the wrist in a brace to keep away from further harm from curving or twisting. In the event that there is irritation, applying cool packs can help decrease growing. Nonsurgical medications are sedates in uncommon conditions; different medications can facilitate the torment and expanding related with carpal passage disorder. Non steroidal calming drugs, for example, headache medicine, ibuprofen, and other nonprescription torment relievers, may ease indications that have been available for a brief timeframe or have been brought about by arduous movement. Orally directed diuretics (water pills) can diminish expanding. Corticosteroids, (for example, prednisone) or the medication lidocaine can be infused straightforwardly into the wrist or taken by mouth (on account of prednisone) to calm weight on the middle nerve and give prompt, transitory help to people with mellow or irregular side effects. (Alert: people with diabetes and the individuals who might be inclined to diabetes should take note of that drawn out utilization of corticosteroids can make it hard to manage insulin levels. Corticosteroids’ ought not be taken without a specialists solution. Furthermore, a few examinations show that nutrient B6 (pyridoxine) enhancements may facilitate the manifestations of carpal passage condition. Exercise Stretching and fortifying activities can be useful in individuals whose side effects have subsided. These activities might be managed by a physical specialist, which is prepared to utilize activities to treat physical impedances, or a word related advisor, which is prepared in assessing individual s with physical hindrances and helping them manufacture aptitudes to improve their wellbeing and prosperity. Elective treatments Acupuncture and chiropractic care have profited a few patients however their adequacy stays unproved. An exemption is yoga, which has been appeared to diminish torment and improve grasp quality among patients with carpal passage condition. Medical procedure of carpal passage discharge is one of the most well-known surgeries in the United States. For the most part suggested if side effects keep going for a half year, medical procedure includes cutting off the band of tissue around the wrist to decrease pressure on the middle nerve. Medical procedure is done under neighborhood sedation and doesn't require a short-term clinic remain.

Independent Risk Factors in Management

Question: Talk about the Factors of Independent Risk Factors in Management. Answer: 1: The table exhibits the connection between danger of bringing about malignant growth and presentation to attractive and electric fields of shifting force use conditions; as commanded obviously from the gave data. Obviously, the or(odds proportion) for the primary table shows an unmistakeably expanding pattern from low force use conditions in the event that we continued expanding the quality of the attractive fields. Notwithstanding, a p-estimation of 0.14 shows generally low criticalness and that the pattern lies far underneath the imperative 95 % interim to demonstrate the invalid speculation. (that a pattern exists in the perceptions) Similarly as with the powerful use conditions for presentation with attractive fields, the chances proportion doesnt show any reasonable pattern with moderately low importance because of a high p-esteem. (0.43) We can securely dismiss invalid theory for this situation. With high force use condition with Electric field, chances proportion between number of analyzed and control cases doesnt give a specific pattern with p-esteem on the higher side. Consequently pattern isn't recognizable. To sum up: Low force use conditions in attractive fields gives distinguishable pattern in the chances proportion between number of malignancy and controlled cases with a low hugeness. High force use conditions in both attractive and electric fields neglect to show recognizable impact on malignancy conclusion to control proportion. 2. In view of the figure 1, an example size of 200 was randomized and distributed to regular clinical consideration and exercise program gatherings and the impact of each on clinical gloom was concentrated with no critical distinction posted. The one blemish in the technique of test determination was end based on the PHQ test I which around 95% of the example was dispensed with because of a score of under 10. Such disposal may have one-sided the example under assessment since a significant number of the invitees might not have joined due significance or seen the equivalent. Such gigantic end have noteworthy extent of biasing the whole informational collection. Potential confounders from the table are the factors of smoking and drinking since both appeared to have exceptionally negative connection with both the gatherings while previous history of melancholy determination appeared to be decidedly corresponded with both the gatherings. (about 80%) The 0.68 estimation of chances proportion reveals to us the chances that 26 weeks will show over half decrease in SIGMA scores 0.68 occasions for the activity mediation bunch when contrasted with the clinical consideration gathering. It further tells that chances proportion for a similar will be inside 0.36 to 1.28 with 95% certainty or with likelihood 0.95 in an ordinary conveyance. The certainty interim of chances proportion for every line in table 2 shows a lot of width of the range which suggests that the impact of gloom on the activity gathering and essential clinical benchmark group are not fundamentally extraordinary. Since the impact of activity doesnt show a particularly higher chances proportion of reacting decidedly to despondency with adequate certainty, it tends to be presumed that activity type of treatment didnt help that much in restoring clinical wretchedness. It depicts the feeling of the whole investigation.

11 High Paying Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree

11 High Paying Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree we don’t all have the advantage of going directly to school or college after secondary school. be that as it may, on the off chance that you can’t (or shouldn’t, for individual reasons) head off to college immediately, you don’t need to make due with low-paying work. here are 11 high-payingâ jobs that don’t require a school degree.real bequest brokeryou should secure a permit, however you can go after your first job with only a secondary school confirmation. you may need to log a ton of night, end of the week, and occasion hours to begin, and you probably won't produce pay for some time. be that as it may, when you get your step, you can make over $180k every year. it’s a serious field, and the low scope of the compensation field is simply over $30k every year. in any case, in the event that you have the ability, karma, and commitment, you could thrive.air traffic controllerbecause the activity is unimaginably distressing and the stakes (and duties) are high, this is an exceptionally lucrative position. a normal of just shy of $159k every year. there’s a great deal of pre-work screening to get past, yet it pays handsomely.small business ownerif you have the ability to go into business, and the fortitude to get past the troublesome beginning periods (and, critically, you have a significant item or administration to offer the market), this could be a decent choice for you. set your own hours, discount numerous costs on your expenses, and make as much as possible. the sky’s the limit.fire chiefyou’ll need to work your way through the positions of this difficult and truly requesting profession, however on the off chance that you’re OK with high hazard and bunches of time away from home, at that point you could prevail with regards to scaling the stepping stool to be boss. the compensation go is roughly $42k to $119k per year.construction managerif you like working development, you don’t n eed to stress over changing vocations to something better. development organizations regularly advance from inside. in the event that you really like the work, you could consider staying it out and stirring your way up the positions to the executives. hope to make somewhere in the range of $41k to $131k per year.plumberlearn this exchange through apprenticeships or specialized school. it’s excessively popularity, and pay rates can take off to more than six figures very quickly.network/it manageras long as you’re up on the most recent innovation and gifted with contraptions, systems, and PCs, you can exceed expectations in this field. it’s stable work with great advantages and compensations running from $53k to $125k per year.hotel official chefobviously, you’ll need to begin at the base and stir your way up. you’ll need to manage outlandishly long and overwhelming hours. however, on the off chance that you have the energy and the ability and can ge t to the official level, you can without much of a stretch make six figures.radiation therapistyou’ll need a two-year associate’s degree or a testament in radiation treatment, yet not a conventional four-year degree. you can make as much as $116 per year.court reporterif you can interpret 250 words for every moment, and spell, and have supreme and exact tender loving care, at that point you can make anyplace somewhere in the range of $29k and $104k. you’ll need to take some instructional courses in translation, just as pass some rigid record verifications, however it could well be worth it.pilotif these employments sound great, yet just not fabulous enough for you (and you have immaculate vision), at that point you should seriously think about turning into a pilot. the normal pay is $110k every year, except numerous pilots, contingent upon their preparation, experience, and permit, can make over twice that.if you’re ready to try sincerely and commit yours elf to greatness in your picked vocation, at that point you can undoubtedly make six figures without a customary degree.

Market Research on Office Furniture

Market Research on Office Furniture Market Research on Office Furniture Home›Research Posts›Market Research on Office Furniture Research PostsOver the five years to 2011, the office furniture manufacturing industry has encountered tough conditions. High levels of unemployment and low-business sentiment following the economic recession have created little drive for office furniture demand since 2005. This has caused a decline in the general supply, and consequently a decline in the volume of goods supplied by manufacturers. In the meantime, rising import penetration from China continues to hurt industry sales further, as China produces goods at much lower costs. However, demand conditions are improving as the US economy recovers from recession and that businesses have begun to expand operations. We will focus on office furniture for corporate executive, home office, small business and others.The Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011) estimated the number of executive, administrative, and managerial employees in the Unit ed States to be almost 16.4 million and is anticipated to keep on growing. This number is growing at 1.7% per year. It is suggested that the number is growing at the same 1.7% annually. In 2009, there were 27.5 million small businesses in the United States (Office of Advocacy estimates). The latest available census data indicates that there are 5.9 million firms with employees in the year 2008 and 21.4 million without employees in the year 2008. Small businesses, which have employed less than 500 employees accounted for 99.9 per cent of the total (employers and non-employers).The size of American population working from their homes increased significantly from 9.5 million in the year 1999 to 11.3 million in the year 2005. Half of this population was making at least $75,000 a year; this is according to the figures, which were published by the U.S. Census Bureau. In a report that was released recently, the report is titled Home-Based Workers in the United States: 1999-2005, it was est ablished by the Census Bureau that almost half of the population that worked from home in the year 2005 was comprised of university graduates and earned $75,000 or more annually.The goal of this office furniture offering is to provide very fine furniture with the state of the art technology; this will be combined with a conventional sense of fine woods and carpentry. The market of the furniture can be the corporate executive, home office, small or medium business and others. The common link is the appreciation of quality. In addition, the furniture provider will ensure quality of furniture workmanship, excellence of design, and an understanding of technology built in.The target market needs are anticipated to grow due to the special needs of personal computing and the increasing demand for office furniture such as monitors at the correct height, keyboards at the correct height, proper cables channels and other amenities. The target population will be offered all of that, in addition to fine furniture. The idea is not only to sell office furniture, but also excellent office environment and design, plus workmanship. From the above discussions, the market segmented is thus:Corporate executives: The market research shows approximately 2.5 million potential clients, these comprise of managers from big corporations.   Small business owners: The business owners who own business with less than 500 employees offer a valuable market for furniture since these businesses comprise a substantial part of all businesses. Small businesses with fewer than 500 employees comprised of 99.9 percent of all the businesses. Home offices: as earlier on indicated the number of Americans working out of their homes has increased substantially from about 9.5 million home offices in the year 1999 to about 11.3 million home offices by the end of 2005. This is a big market, and the growth rate is seemingly fast. Thus, we expect a good market here.

OSI Reference Model - Free Essay Example

JANN VINCENT PAUL C. LAGMAY BSIT-1A Open System Interconnection (OSI) The Open System Interconnection Reference Model or OSI Reference Model or OSI Model is essentially a conceptual description for layered communications and computer network protocol design. It was created as part of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI initiative. In its most fundamental form, it separates network architecture into seven distinct layers: the Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link, and Physical Layers. As a result it is frequently referred to as the OSI Seven Layer Model. A layer is a collection of theoretically similar functions that provide services to the layer directly above it and obtains service from the layer beneath it. On each single layer an instance provides services to the instances at the layer above and requests service from the layer beneath. An example of this relates to a layer that provides error-free communications across a network which then provid es the path needed by applications above it, while it calls the next lower layer to send and receive packets that comprise the contents of the path. SEVEN LAYERS OF OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION (OSI) Layer 7: Application Layer Defines interface to user processes for communication and data transfer in network Provides standardized services such as virtual terminal, file and job transfer and operation Layer 6: Presentation Layer Masks the differences of data formats between dissimilar systems Specifies architecture-independent data transfer format Encodes and decodes data; Encrypts and decrypts data; Compresses and decompresses data Layer 5: Session Layer Manages user sessions and dialogues Controls establishment and termination of logic links between users Reports upper layer errors Layer 4: Transport Layer Manages end-to-end message delivery in network Provides reliable and sequential packet delivery through error recovery and flow control mechanisms Provides connectionless ori ented packet delivery Layer 3: Network Layer Determines how data are transferred between network devices Routes packets according to unique network device addresses Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource depletion Layer 2: Data Link Layer Defines procedures for operating the communication links Frames packets Detects and corrects packets transmit errors Layer 1: Physical Layer Defines physical means of sending data over network devices Interfaces between network medium and devices Defines optical, electrical and mechanical characteristics Information Technology Fundamentals

Forrest Gump Movie Review Essay - 1243 Words

Forrest Gump Movie Review Essay Often, hardships such as war, separation from the ones you love, terrorism, and bullying can bring your self esteem, motivation, and even personality down to a lower level. It can be difficult to stay strong and keep progressing with the many misfortunes that can occur. Likewise, Robert Zemeckis’ Forrest Gump shows how the protagonist, Forrest Gump, deals with and reacts to all the adversity that happens in the society and in his family and friends as well. Forrest Gump is set in the 1950s-1980s in Forrest’s hometown, Greenbow, Alabama. Forrest Gump was a simple man who had an I.Q. of 75. He was always bullied by kids because he wore braces on his legs and was considered dumb. Fortunately, he was able to†¦show more content†¦Instead, the tone of that part of the movie is more of an adventurous tone rather than a grave tone. In fact, the movie points out the beautiful features of Vietnam like its landscape and vegetation. War, as we all know, is very hectic and includes a lot of bloodshed, but Forrest Gump does not manage to show the hard reality of being at war. â€Å"The movie supports its optimistic agenda by evading or overlooking many hard realities of the historical period it supposedly wants to explore and understand. The result is a winning but ultimately dishonest portrait† (csmonitor.com par. 2). Aside from that, the movie includes many cutting-edge special effects. For example, the movie takes Forrest Gump all around recent American history. With the help of special effects, Forrest was able to stand next to the schoolhouse door with George Wallace, teach Elvis a dance move, which soon became famous, visit the White House several times, go on the Dick Cavett show with the talented John Lennon, and address a Vietnam-era peace rally on the Mall in Washington. These special effects are a huge part of the plot of the story because it shows how Forrest affected American history so much. If it wa sn’t for the realistic special effects, the movie would have an entirely different story. The movie would be more difficult to make without the special effects since a lot of the scenes occurred on TV. â€Å"The director, Robert Zemeckis, is experienced with the magicShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper About Movie Review1058 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent genres which include a film review, an annotated bibliography, and an argumentative essay. While writing the film review my main goal is to persuade the audience to watch the movie or not depending on my view of the film. As I wrote the film review I had to look over other film reviews to get an idea what type of language should be used, and the type of format it should be written in. Most of the time the reviews were short and ended with phrases like â€Å"the movie is fantastic† or similar sentencesRead MoreForrest Gump as the Modern Day Fairytale Essay4165 Words   |  17 PagesForrest Gump as the Modern Day Fairytale Forrest Gump is a classic film; this essay will explore all aspects if this favourite. From the beautifully naà ¯ve Forrest, to the political underlay throughout the narrative. The opening sequence of the film stimulates a distant memory, a reminiscence of fairytales from years gone by. Once getting to know the character of Forrest I realize this innocence of fairytales is reflected in his being. The tinkling keys of the pianoRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For the next three decades, the movie industry in the United States and the rest of the world operated by according to these principles. Cultural, social and economic changes ensured the demise of this system after the Second World War. A new way to run Hollywood was Read MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 PagesChris had attended an experimental elementary school within Teachers College at Columbia University. The school emphasized creative writing and scientific exploration, which he loved, but it didn’t really teach the basic skills like spelling or essay writing We had some special moments in high school, like when I was able to help Chris plot a win against the mile run record holder at a big track meet. It was the first time we realized how profoundly powerful our partnership could be. We were

Essay on Einhards Charlemagne and Ibn Battutas Mansa...

Einhard, in his account of Charlemagne, and Ibn Battuta, in his account of Mansa Sulaiman, give witness to the way these two kings ruled their lands and provide an insight on how culture has an effect on people’s views of their leaders. Although each one lived in different cultures, each ruler embodied similar characteristics, such as the influence of religion on their realms. However, there are several distinct differences as well, and each narrative contains cultural bias that cannot be ignored. Overall, each account thoroughly analyzes each ruler and infuses their observations with the culture of the time, which is integral in order to gain an accurate depiction of who these men were. First, each ruler embodied an aspect of his†¦show more content†¦In a similar vein, Mansa Sulaiman is portrayed as embodying his religion, except within the context of the Islamic religion. Like Charlemagne, the sultan was involved with religious ceremonies. Since he lived in a p lace governed by Sharia Law, there was no separation of Church and State. Thus, unlike in Einhard, there was an established religious hierarchy in this realm. Mansa Sulaiman participated in religious festivals and services, such as the Feast of Sacrifices and the Feast of Fast-breaking. In his domain, strict observance of times of prayer and memorization of the Quran were a top priority. Children who appeared to be falling short of learning the Quran by heart had fetters made for them, and people must come early to pray at the mosque or they will not be able to find a spot because of the multitude that will be gathered there. However, Ibn Battuta witnessed some characteristics that he perceived as unbecoming of a Muslim ruler. For instance, he was uncharitable, even to the point that his subjects became angry about his miserliness. Ibn Battuta was personally affected by this quality when he arrived in the sultan’s city, and received no hospitality from the sultan, save a small amount of food. There were also aspects of paganism that survived from the culture preceding Islam in this country. For instance, the people ate animals that were not ritually slaughtered, and the sultan provided a slave woman to cannibals for food. Another pagan aspect,

Preparing and Observing the Properties of Esthers Essay

Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to prepare and observe the properties of esters. The ester that will be synthesized in this methyl Salicylate Introduction Almost everybody is familiar with the fruity scents at their local grocery store. Many of these scents are esters. Most of the aromas we know represent a mixture of esters and other molecules like alcohol. The process of making ester is known as esterification. Esters are formed carboxylic acid and a carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol, water is also produced from this reaction. Carboxylic acid contains the –COOH group (Jim Clark, 2003) The general formula for esterification is O O || ||†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ' ¼ The test tube was removed from the beaker after and was allowed to cool for 2-3 minutes. ïÆ' ¼ The content in the test tube was poured into an evaporating dish that was half filled with water in order to identify the smell. Observation Table 1: Properties of Solutions and Substances Used Catalyst Alcohol Description Carboxylic Acid Description Ester Description Sulphuric acid Methanol Colourless liquidly solution with a sharp smell. Salicylic Acid White powdery substance Methyl Salicylate Wintergreen scent with a waxy layer on top with the liquid substance below The result of the reaction mainly depends on how much time the mixture is on the boiling water. When not given enough time the salicylic acid will no dissolve in the methanol which the reaction will be incomplete which means the chances of producing an ester is low. The Methyl Salicylate had a wintergreen fragrance. When the solution in the test tube was placed in water there was a wax-like coating at the top of the solution. This is as a result of the carboxylic acid (salicylic acid) not being soluble in water. Discussion The ester that was formed in this experiment was methyl Salicylate. Methyl Salicylate is an organic ester with a wintergreen scent. When produced it has a wax-like layer on the top of the solution that forms under few seconds. Methyl Salicylate can be used in chewing gum, candy for flavouring or

The Debate Over the Constitutionality of the Affordable...

Essay 3 The question of whether or not Congress has the power to force people to buy health insurance has been highly advocated by the supporters, and highly scrutinized by the opposition. The constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 has thus been defended on both sides. Advocates argues why it is constitutional by providing reason and benefits of the Act, and the opposition argues why it is not constitutional by providing reason, and stating the drawbacks of the Act. The debate about the Constitutionality of the Act boils down to whether has Congress violated its powers as outlined in Article I of the Constitution. Article I gives three main powers to Congress, and those were restated by the Supreme Court in Perez v. United States. Firstly, Congress can regulate the channels of interstate commerce. Secondly, Congress has the authority to regulate and protect the instrumentalities of interstate commerce and persons or things in interstate comme rce. Thirdly, Congress has the power to regulate activities that substantially affect interstate commerce. However, the last step is at interest regarding this topic because it draws attention towards the participation/non-participation about the Affordable Care Act that could potentially affect interstate commerce. This is concerning because although the local activities implied in the third power do not directly participate in interstate commerce, all local activities within the U.SShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act Is Surrounded By Numerous Political Circumstances1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act is surrounded by numerous political circumstances. The Affordable Care Act has been called by many names such as Obama Care or healthcare overhaul. The healthcare overhaul is one of the rare policies that has been developed, but not tweaked to perfection; it may never be tweaked to satisfy everyone, but it could still improve. 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A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-nine Free Essays

string(36) " swept into the river and drowned \." Tyrion They have my son,† Tywin Lannister said. â€Å"They do, my lord.† The messenger’s voice was dulled by exhaustion. We will write a custom essay sample on A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the breast of his torn surcoat, the brindled boar of Crakehall was half-obscured by dried blood. One of your sons, Tyrion thought. He took a sip of wine and said not a word, thinking of Jaime. When he lifted his arm, pain shot through his elbow, reminding him of his own brief taste of battle. He loved his brother, but he would not have wanted to be with him in the Whispering Wood for all the gold in Casterly Rock. His lord father’s assembled captains and bannermen had fallen very quiet as the courier told his tale. The only sound was the crackle and hiss of the log burning in the hearth at the end of the long, drafty common room. After the hardships of the long relentless drive south, the prospect of even a single night in an inn had cheered Tyrion mightily . . . though he rather wished it had not been this inn again, with all its memories. His father had set a grueling pace, and it had taken its toll. Men wounded in the battle kept up as best they could or were abandoned to fend for themselves. Every morning they left a few more by the roadside, men who went to sleep never to wake. Every afternoon a few more collapsed along the way. And every evening a few more deserted, stealing off into the dusk. Tyrion had been half-tempted to go with them. He had been upstairs, enjoying the comfort of a featherbed and the warmth of Shae’s body beside him, when his squire had woken him to say that a rider had arrived with dire news of Riverrun. So it had all been for nothing. The rush south, the endless forced marches, the bodies left beside the road . . . all for naught. Robb Stark had reached Riverrun days and days ago. â€Å"How could this happen?† Ser Harys Swyft moaned. â€Å"How? Even after the Whispering Wood, you had Riverrun ringed in iron, surrounded by a great host . . . what madness made Ser Jaime decide to split his men into three separate camps? Surely he knew how vulnerable that would leave them?† Better than you, you chinless craven, Tyrion thought. Jaime might have lost Riverrun, but it angered him to hear his brother slandered by the likes of Swyft, a shameless lickspittle whose greatest accomplishment was marrying his equally chinless daughter to Ser Kevan, and thereby attaching himself to the Lannisters. â€Å"I would have done the same,† his uncle responded, a good deal more calmly than Tyrion might have. â€Å"You have never seen Riverrun, Ser Harys, or you would know that Jaime had little choice in the matter. The castle is situated at the end of the point of land where the Tumblestone flows into the Red Fork of the Trident. The rivers form two sides of a triangle, and when danger threatens, the Tullys open their sluice gates upstream to create a wide moat on the third side, turning Riverrun into an island. The walls rise sheer from the water, and from their towers the defenders have a commanding view of the opposite shores for many leagues around. To cut off all the approaches, a besieger must needs place one camp north of the Tumblestone, one south of the Red Fork, and a third between the rivers, west of the moat. There is no other way, none.† â€Å"Ser Kevan speaks truly, my lords,† the courier said. â€Å"We’d built palisades of sharpened stakes around the camps, yet it was not enough, not with no warning and the rivers cutting us off from each other. They came down on the north camp first. No one was expecting an attack. Marq Piper had been raiding our supply trains, but he had no more than fifty men. Ser Jaime had gone out to deal with them the night before . . . well, with what we thought was them. We were told the Stark host was east of the Green Fork, marching south . . . â€Å" â€Å"And your outriders?† Ser Gregor Clegane’s face might have been hewn from rock. The fire in the hearth gave a somber orange cast to his skin and put deep shadows in the hollows of his eyes. â€Å"They saw nothing? They gave you no warning?† The bloodstained messenger shook his head. â€Å"Our outriders had been vanishing. Marq Piper’s work, we thought. The ones who did come back had seen nothing.† â€Å"A man who sees nothing has no use for his eyes,† the Mountain declared. â€Å"Cut them out and give them to your next outrider. Tell him you hope that four eyes might see better than two . . . and if not, the man after him will have six.† Lord Tywin Lannister turned his face to study Ser Gregor. Tyrion saw a glimmer of gold as the light shone off his father’s pupils, but he could not have said whether the look was one of approval or disgust. Lord Tywin was oft quiet in council, preferring to listen before he spoke, a habit Tyrion himself tried to emulate. Yet this silence was uncharacteristic even for him, and his wine was untouched. â€Å"You said they came at night,† Ser Kevan prompted. The man gave a weary nod. â€Å"The Blackfish led the van, cutting down our sentries and clearing away the palisades for the main assault. By the time our men knew what was happening, riders were pouring over the ditch banks and galloping through the camp with swords and torches in hand. I was sleeping in the west camp, between the rivers. When we heard the fighting and saw the tents being fired, Lord Brax led us to the rafts and we tried to pole across, but the current pushed us downstream and the Tullys started flinging rocks at us with the catapults on their walls. I saw one raft smashed to kindling and three others overturned, men swept into the river and drowned . You read "A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-nine" in category "Essay examples" . . and those who did make it across found the Starks waiting for them on the riverbanks.† Ser Flement Brax wore a silver-and-purple tabard and the look of a man who cannot comprehend what he has just heard. â€Å"My lord father—† â€Å"Sorry, my lord,† the messenger said. â€Å"Lord Brax was clad in plate-and-mail when his raft overturned. He was very gallant.† He was a fool, Tyrion thought, swirling his cup and staring down into the winy depths. Crossing a river at night on a crude raft, wearing armor, with an enemy waiting on the other side—if that was gallantry, he would take cowardice every time. He wondered if Lord Brax had felt especially gallant as the weight of his steel pulled him under the black water. â€Å"The camp between the rivers was overrun as well,† the messenger was saying. â€Å"While we were trying to cross, more Starks swept in from the west, two columns of armored horse. I saw Lord Umber’s giant-in-chains and the Mallister eagle, but it was the boy who led them, with a monstrous wolf running at his side. I wasn’t there to see, but it’s said the beast killed four men and ripped apart a dozen horses. Our spearmen formed up a shieldwall and held against their first charge, but when the Tullys saw them engaged, they opened the gates of Riverrun and Tytos Blackwood led a sortie across the drawbridge and took them in the rear.† â€Å"Gods save us,† Lord Lefford swore. â€Å"Greatjon Umber fired the siege towers we were building, and Lord Blackwood found Ser Edmure Tully in chains among the other captives, and made off with them all. Our south camp was under the command of Ser Forley Prester. He retreated in good order when he saw that the other camps were lost, with two thousand spears and as many bowmen, but the Tyroshi sellsword who led his freeriders struck his banners and went over to the foe.† â€Å"Curse the man.† His uncle Kevan sounded more angry than surprised. â€Å"I warned Jaime not to trust that one. A man who fights for coin is loyal only to his purse.† Lord Tywin wove his fingers together under his chin. Only his eyes moved as he listened. His bristling golden side-whiskers framed a face so still it might have been a mask, but Tyrion could see tiny beads of sweat dappling his father’s shaven head. â€Å"How could it happen?† Ser Harys Swyft wailed again. â€Å"Ser Jaime taken, the siege broken . . . this is a catastrophe!† Ser Addam Marbrand said, â€Å"I am sure we are all grateful to you for pointing out the obvious, Ser Harys. The question is, what shall we do about it?† â€Å"What can we do? Jaime’s host is all slaughtered or taken or put to flight, and the Starks and the Tullys sit squarely across our line of supply. We are cut off from the west! They can march on Casterly Rock if they so choose, and what’s to stop them? My lords, we are beaten. We must sue for peace.† â€Å"Peace?† Tyrion swirled his wine thoughtfully, took a deep draft, and hurled his empty cup to the floor, where it shattered into a thousand pieces. â€Å"There’s your peace, Ser Harys. My sweet nephew broke it for good and all when he decided to ornament the Red Keep with Lord Eddard’s head. You’ll have an easier time drinking wine from that cup than you will convincing Robb Stark to make peace now. He’s winning . . . or hadn’t you noticed?† â€Å"Two battles do not make a war,† Ser Addam insisted. â€Å"We are far from lost. I should welcome the chance to try my own steel against this Stark boy.† â€Å"Perhaps they would consent to a truce, and allow us to trade our prisoners for theirs,† offered Lord Lefford. â€Å"Unless they trade three-for-one, we still come out light on those scales,† Tyrion said acidly. â€Å"And what are we to offer for my brother? Lord Eddard’s rotting head?† â€Å"I had heard that Queen Cersei has the Hand’s daughters,† Lefford said hopefully. â€Å"If we give the lad his sisters back . . . â€Å" Ser Addam snorted disdainfully. â€Å"He would have to be an utter ass to trade Jaime Lannister’s life for two girls.† â€Å"Then we must ransom Ser Jaime, whatever it costs,† Lord Lefford said. Tyrion rolled his eyes. â€Å"If the Starks feel the need for gold, they can melt down Jaime’s armor.† â€Å"if we ask for a truce, they will think us weak,† Ser Addarn argued. â€Å"We should march on them at once.† â€Å"Surely our friends at court could be prevailed upon to join us with fresh troops,† said Ser Harys. â€Å"And someone might return to Casterly Rock to raise a new host.† Lord Tywin Lannister rose to his feet. â€Å"They have my son,† he said once more, in a voice that cut through the babble like a sword through suet. â€Å"Leave me. All of you.† Ever the soul of obedience, Tyrion rose to depart with the rest, but his father gave him a look. â€Å"Not you, Tyrion. Remain. And you as well, Kevan. The rest of you, out.† Tyrion eased himself back onto the bench, startled into speechlessness. Ser Kevan crossed the room to the wine casks. â€Å"Uncle,† Tyrion called, â€Å"if you would be so kind—† â€Å"Here.† His father offered him his cup, the wine untouched. Now Tyrion truly was nonplussed. He drank. Lord Tywin seated himself. â€Å"You have the right of it about Stark. Alive, we might have used Lord Eddard to forge a peace with Winterfell and Riverrun, a peace that would have given us the time we need to deal with Robert’s brothers. Dead . . . † His hand curled into a fist. â€Å"Madness. Rank madness.† â€Å"Joff’s only a boy,† Tyrion pointed out. â€Å"At his age, I committed a few follies of my own.† His father gave him a sharp look. â€Å"I suppose we ought to be grateful that he has not yet married a whore.† Tyrion sipped at his wine, wondering how Lord Tywin would look if he flung the cup in his face. â€Å"Our position is worse than you know,† his father went on. â€Å"It would seem we have a new king.† Ser Kevan looked poleaxed. â€Å"A new—who? What have they done to Joffrey?† The faintest flicker of distaste played across Lord Tywin’s thin lips. â€Å"Nothing . . . yet. My grandson still sits the Iron Throne, but the eunuch has heard whispers from the south. Renly Baratheon wed Margaery Tyrell at Highgarden this fortnight past, and now he has claimed the crown. The bride’s father and brothers have bent the knee and sworn him their swords.† â€Å"Those are grave tidings.† When Ser Kevan frowned, the furrows in his brow grew deep as canyons. â€Å"My daughter commands us to ride for King’s Landing at once, to defend the Red Keep against King Renly and the Knight of Flowers.† His mouth tightened. â€Å"Commands us, mind you. In the name of the king and council.† â€Å"How is King Joffrey taking the news?† Tyrion asked with a certain black amusement. â€Å"Cersei has not seen fit to tell him yet,† Lord Tywin said. â€Å"She fears he might insist on marching against Renly himself.† â€Å"With what army?† Tyrion asked. â€Å"You don’t plan to give him this one, I hope?† â€Å"He talks of leading the City Watch,† Lord Tywin said. â€Å"If he takes the Watch, he’ll leave the city undefended,† Ser Kevan said. â€Å"And with Lord Stannis on Dragonstone . . . â€Å" â€Å"Yes.† Lord Tywin looked down at his son. â€Å"I had thought you were the one made for motley, Tyrion, but it would appear that I was wrong.† â€Å"Why, Father,† said Tyrion, â€Å"that almost sounds like praise.† He leaned forward intently. â€Å"What of Stannis? He’s the elder, not Renly. How does he feel about his brother’s claim?† His father frowned. â€Å"I have felt from the beginning that Stannis was a greater danger than all the others combined. Yet he does nothing. Oh, Varys hears his whispers. Stannis is building ships, Stannis is hiring sellswords, Stannis is bringing a shadowbinder from Asshai. What does it mean? Is any of it true?† He gave an irritated shrug. â€Å"Kevan, bring us the map.† Ser Kevan did as he was bid. Lord Tywin unrolled the leather, smoothing it flat. â€Å"Jaime has left us in a bad way. Roose Bolton and the remnants of his host are north of us. Our enemies hold the Twins and Moat Cailin. Robb Stark sits to the west, so we cannot retreat to Lannisport and the Rock unless we choose to give battle. Jaime is taken, and his army for all purposes has ceased to exist. Thoros of Myr and Beric Dondarrion continue to plague our foraging parties. To our east we have the Arryns, Stannis Baratheon sits on Dragonstone, and in the south Highgarden and Storm’s End are calling their banners.† Tyrion smiled crookedly. â€Å"Take heart, Father. At least Rhaegar Targaryen is still dead.† â€Å"I had hoped you might have more to offer us than japes, Tyrion,† Lord Tywin Lannister said. Ser Kevan frowned over the map, forehead creasing. â€Å"Robb Stark will have Edmure Tully and the lords of the Trident with him now. Their combined power may exceed our own. And with Roose Bolton behind us . . . Tywin, if we remain here, I fear we might be caught between three armies.† â€Å"I have no intention of remaining here. We must finish our business with young Lord Stark before Renly Baratheon can march from Highgarden. Bolton does not concern me. He is a wary man, and we made him warier on the Green Fork. He will be slow to give pursuit. So . . . on the morrow, we make for Harrenhal. Kevan, I want Ser Addam’s outriders to screen our movements. Give him as many men as he requires, and send them out in groups of four. I will have no vanishings.† â€Å"As you say, my lord, but . . . why Harrenhal? That is a grim, unlucky place. Some call it cursed.† â€Å"Let them,† Lord Tywin said. â€Å"Unleash Ser Gregor and send him before us with his reavers. Send forth Vargo Hoat and his freeriders as well, and Ser Amory Lorch. Each is to have three hundred horse. Tell them I want to see the riverlands afire from the Gods Eye to the Red Fork.† â€Å"They will burn, my lord,† Ser Kevan said, rising. â€Å"I shall give the commands.† He bowed and made for the door. When they were alone, Lord Tywin glanced at Tyrion. â€Å"Your savages might relish a bit of rapine. Tell them they may ride with Vargo Hoat and plunder as they like—goods, stock, women, they may take what they want and burn the rest.† â€Å"Telling Shagga and Timett how to pillage is like telling a rooster how to crow,† Tyrion commented, â€Å"but I should prefer to keep them with me.† Uncouth and unruly they might be, yet the wildlings were his, and he trusted them more than any of his father’s men. He was not about to hand them over. â€Å"Then you had best learn to control them. I will not have the city plundered.† â€Å"The city?† Tyrion was lost. â€Å"What city would that be?† â€Å"King’s Landing. I am sending you to court.† It was the last thing Tyrion Lannister would ever have anticipated. He reached for his wine, and considered for a moment as he sipped. â€Å"And what am I to do there?† â€Å"Rule,† his father said curtly Tyrion hooted with laughter. â€Å"My sweet sister might have a word or two to say about that!† â€Å"Let her say what she likes. Her son needs to be taken in hand before he ruins us all. I blame those jackanapes on the council—our friend Petyr, the venerable Grand Maester, and that cockless wonder Lord Varys. What sort of counsel are they giving Joffrey when he lurches from one folly to the next? Whose notion was it to make this Janos Slynt a lord? The man’s father was a butcher, and they grant him Harrenhal. Harrenhal, that was the seat of kings! Not that he will ever set foot inside it, if I have a say. I am told he took a bloody spear for his sigil. A bloody cleaver would have been my choice.† His father had not raised his voice, yet Tyrion could see the anger in the gold of his eyes. â€Å"And dismissing Selmy, where was the sense in that? Yes, the man was old, but the name of Barristan the Bold still has meaning in the realm. He lent honor to any man he served. Can anyone say the same of the Hound? You feed your dog bones under the table, you do not seat him beside you on the high bench.† He pointed a finger at Tyrion’s face. â€Å"If Cersei cannot curb the boy, you must. And if these councillors are playing us false . . . â€Å" Tyrion knew. â€Å"Spikes,† he sighed. â€Å"Heads. Walls.† â€Å"I see you have taken a few lessons from me.† â€Å"More than you know, Father,† Tyrion answered quietly. He finished his wine and set the cup aside, thoughtful. A part of him was more pleased than he cared to admit. Another part was remembering the battle upriver, and wondering if he was being sent to hold the left again. â€Å"Why me?† he asked, cocking his head to one side. â€Å"Why not my uncle? Why not Ser Addam or Ser Flement or Lord Serrett? Why not a . . . bigger man?† Lord Tywin rose abruptly. â€Å"You are my son.† That was when he knew. You have given him up for lost, he thought. You bloody bastard, you think Jaime’s good as dead, so I’m all you have left. Tyrion wanted to slap him, to spit in his face, to draw his dagger and cut the heart out of him and see if it was made of old hard gold, the way the smallfolks said. Yet he sat there, silent and still. The shards of the broken cup crunched beneath his father’s heels as Lord Tywin crossed the room. â€Å"One last thing,† he said at the door. â€Å"You will not take the whore to court.† Tyrion sat alone in the common room for a long while after his father was gone. Finally he climbed the steps to his cozy garret beneath the bell tower. The ceiling was low, but that was scarcely a drawback for a dwarf. From the window, he could see the gibbet his father had erected in the yard. The innkeep’s body turned slowly on its rope whenever the night wind gusted. Her flesh had grown as thin and ragged as Lannister hopes. Shae murmured sleepily and rolled toward him when he sat on the edge of the featherbed. He slid his hand under the blanket and cupped a soft breast, and her eyes opened. â€Å"M’lord,† she said with a drowsy smile. When he felt her nipple stiffen, Tyrion kissed her. â€Å"I have a mind to take you to King’s Landing, sweetling,† he whispered. How to cite A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-nine, Essay examples

Intimacy Essay Example For Students

Intimacy Essay IntimacyIntimacy is often defined as arising from a close acquaintance,association, or familiarity. This definition would definitely describe therelationship I have with my sister, Catherine. We share just about everythingthat goes on in our lives and know each other like the back of our hands. Weare so close, in fact, that rarely do we hear what another is feeling before wealready know. We can tell each others mood by the body language we are using. I plan to give a brief summary of this relationship and the intimacy involved init. There are many possible reasons why some people are attracted to eachother and form relationships. Some of these reasons are personality, physicallooks, intellectual stimulation, things in common, and differences. My sisterand I developed our relationship differently than the way you would with someonewho you just randomly meet on the street. We shared common parents, household,schedules, and heritage. Therefore, we were naturally inclined to develop somesort of relationship and intimacy. If we hadnt, our living conditions wouldhave become understandably tenuous. The development of relationships andintimacy has some very definitive steps. The first step is initiating which ismaking contact with the other person and showing that you are the kind of personworth talking to. Our relationship was initiated as soon as I was brought intothis world and facilitated by the fact that we were brother and sister. Thenext step is experimenting which is deciding whether we want to pursue arelations hip further by using small talk and the like. Since I was unable totalk at the time, my sister and I dismissed this step. Next comes the step ofintensifying when the expression of feelings become more common. This camequite naturally to the two of us. People were always asking my sister to showhow much she loved me which often led to hugs, kisses, hand holding, and othercommon expressions of love people often demonstrate in a sibling relationship. The next step is integrating which is when we give up characteristics of our oldselves and become different people. This has not happened to me because thisrelationship has always been with me. My sister was not always a sister anddefinitely changed when I became her brother. Bonding is the next step which iswhen the parties make symbolic public gestures to show the world that arelationship exists. My sister and I have always been very public about ourrelationship. Next is the differentiating stage where the parties separatesomewhat. We are always going through this at this point in our relationship. One day we can be the best of friends and the next day we can be mortal enemies. Circumscribing comes next and is when the level of communication decreases inquantity and quality. Again, this seems to come and go in our relationship. The stagnating stage is when the relationship becomes overly familiar and losesthe feeling. We have not hit this. We can always find a new way to keep therelationship exciting. Avoiding is the stage in which the parties createdistance between one another. We have not reached this stage either. We arestill as close as we have ever been, if not closer. The final stage isterminating which is when the relationship is declared over. This has not beenreached in my relationship. These stages do not have to be in this ordernecessarily and some can be skipped altogether. My sister and I developed ourrelationship out of necessity. Brothers and sisters often do this because theyshare so much in common. Our relationship is sometimes good and sometimes bad,but it is always solid. It could stand to be a little more positive on bothsides at some points. We share an intellectual and emotional intimacy that mostsiblings do. The commonality between the two of us facilitates this. Relationaldevelopment and maintenance have some very distinct characteristics. First, notall relationships move through all ten steps. This has definitely been the casein my relationship. My sister and I did not have to go through the initiatingstage that most people do, nor have we avoided each other. Intimacy is not theonly goal of relationships. Even though my relationship involved some intimacythis is not always the reason we are there. Sometimes it is just to reach acommon goal. Movement occurs within stages. Our relationship has definitelyprogressed through stages even though sometimes they become blurred. My sisterand I experienced the integrating and intensifying stage at one point and Isuspect they occurred around the same time although two definitive steps. .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .postImageUrl , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:hover , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:visited , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:active { border:0!important; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:active , .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f617b408b61efb1ced768f9e881801e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Monet EssayMovement between steps is generally sequential. My relationship has definitelyhad a pattern of development to it. Relationships are constantly changing. Even though we have a solid relationship, my sister and I definitely have ourups and downs. Movement is always to a new place. We are always trying out newways of behaving towards each other and this makes movement mandatory. Sometimes we even go back a step or two before we return to the point we werebefore. The relationship my sister and I share involves a high level of self-disclosure. We are always intentionally revealing information to one anotherthat is important and would not always be known. Our breadth is wide as we candiscuss anything from sex to politics. The depth is great because we do notpull any punches. When we are discussing something we are as personal as youcan get. Neither of us hides much and when one does it is easily caught by theother. Our conversations often include facts, opinions, and feelings. Lyingdoes not come across good and it is rarely attempted by either of us. There aremany reasons for this self-disclosure but it is mainly just to get it off ofour chest or catharsis. A brother-sister relationship is definitely a uniqueone as evidenced here. Although it can reach some of the later and nastierstages, I dont see this as being the case in our relationship.

Effective Ethical Decisions-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Can Ethics Be Taught? Answer: Ethics is generally the study of an individual behavior in ascertaining the true perception for what is wrong or right. It is an inherent quality of an individual and is learnt as a personality development process (Blay et al., 2016). It showcases the true attitude of a person that is how they react and relates to a particular incident. In other words, a person learns the important values of life naturally as a crucial part of growing up. Ethical behaviors in the form of instructions are also taught as a part of curriculum. Value system hence predetermines the individuals ethical behavior. A persons behavioral responses are usually dependent on various external factors that involve the persons religious beliefs, regional influences and their very own culture (Jeffrey Downie, 2016). Moreover, the community and the system also play a very significant role in the nurturing of ethical judgment and attributes in an individual. As the individuals actually learns to a great extent the ethi cal values that are imparted by their families and society at large. A person usually learns about lifes basic concept in a very contrasting milieu of ones own observation and tutoring. Moreover, the family of the individual set down their own traditional behavior. These influences further set down the required tone for the ground rules of existing rights and wrong. The teaching of ethics is regarded as a doctrinated subject that has to cross various layers of the already set ideas in the learners mind (Michaelson et al., 2014). Besides the change in the previous lifestyle from simplistic approach to holistic, the present high-tech and complex life also demands new life value system. Therefore, understanding and concern becomes the vital keywords required for ethics. A systematic approach is required by an individual in making effective ethical decisions. The person should always take the decision in the form of practical and logical persuasion and arguments rather than taking opinions. The procedures related to the moral reasoning include critical thinking, moral context and philosophical foundations related to the moral theory(Schrier, 2015). It is vital for a person to clearly understand the ethical dilemmas, facts, issue principles and values for the situations. Socrates commented that virtues can be ascertained and practiced by a person. To practice virtue, a person only needs to take initiative for the emotional stamina, great determination and critical reflection. According to Plato, ethical or moral conducts should completely be based on the knowledge and experience of the world (Chell et al., 2016). This involves great courage and moderate behavior so that the ethical judgment can be easily achieved. On the other hand, Aristotle came up with the Golden Mean theory, which involves that virtue, lies within the extremes of deficiency and access. There are three major normative ethics, which includes deontological ethics, teleological ethics and virtue ethics. The deontological theory has been arrived from the Greek word deon, which means duty or obligation (Strobel, Tumasjan Welpe, 2015). This theory mostly focuses on taking ethical decision considering the individuals right and duties for other. It was started as Kant theory and concerns only with rightful duties and moral obligations. Teleological theory relates to the best consequences that are derived from the actions. It is a famous utilitarian theory and telos here means purpose. Virtue ethics lastly relates with virtues that involves moral values, quality of goodness in an individual, wisdom, courage and fairness. Virtue can easily be achieved through proper discipline and training of a person. Human beings are born with the ability to desire as well as also possess the ability to control these desire by learning moral virtues. Each and every average individual is mentally balanced with proper consciousness and internally knows the right and wrong in situations. The inner knowledge is present within the individual and is deeply ingrained naturally without any attempt to manipulation or rationalization. Ethics and moral are therefore carried in the inside of a person inherently before it came out as written codes of ethical conduct. However, various individuals still believe the fact that moral codes and ethics are forcefully imposed on them (Wang Calvano, 2015). Before the constructions of identity, gender, and the social being, each individual are born with own ethical beliefs and well determined set of principles. A person social upbringing, standard of living and level of literacy plays a crucial role in influencing the ethical learning process. The blending of operational values with the professed values determines the moral sensitivity of an individual from daily activities to complex issues related to ones occupation. Technology only leads to manipulate the nature of well beings for the humans. Universities and the places of learning are in the recent times very apprehensive about the immediate spurt of knowledge explosion. It has out spaced the common understanding of the general people as they had to reap the consequences and benefits affecting the knowledge of living (Swanson Frederick, 2016). Therefore, ethical teachings and practices should be effectively followed by the common man as it is a high time. It is highly significant to integrate ethics throughout the curriculum of a student. The success of an organization or the nation is only possible if ethical practices are followed at each and every level. All the business school should encourage their students to develop a clear understanding for the vast challenges that surrounds the corporate governance and corporate responsibility. It helps in providing them with a tool for determining and responding to the ethical issues. This helps the individual to grow both at a personal and professional level. They start analyzing both the positive and negative situations responsible for day-to day ethical behavior in the organization. Kohlberg discovered that an individuals ability that links to moral issues is not created all at once. As there are stages for the physical development or growth of an individual, in the same manner ethics is also not developed all at once. The ability of an individual to think morally is also developed in various stages. The earliest level or the pre conventional level for moral development is during the childhood stage (Fryer, 2016). The individual during the pre-conventional level can only determine the right or wrong in a situation as per the authority figures. They depend on the outcome of the situation on the authorities, like what rewards they will obtain and also the punishments. The second level for the development of ethical behavior or morality in an individual is during adolescent. This level is called as the conventional level by Kohlberg (Martinov-Bennie Mladenovic, 2015). For such individuals, the theory of ethics or right and wrong is completely based on loyalties towards their groups. The group consists of friends, family and ones nation. Most of the individual remains at this level and define what is right or wrong on the basis of the family and societys beliefs as well as the laws regulations. Lastly, according to Kohlberg is the post conventional level. The individual at this stage continues to morally develop themselves. The person at this stage stopsdefining the situations in relation to group loyalties or norms. Rather, the person at this point generates his own principles and ideas that are truly right or wrong from the universal viewpoint. Ethics involves defending, systemizing and recommending concepts that leads to wrong and right behavior. They are considered to be the moral philosophy.According to Ladkin(2018) ethical considerations should be woven in every aspect of life to succeed. The ethical decision making procedure is very integral for business considerations. Ethical courses can lead to better decision making process for any individual. In the recent times the students prefers to discuss ethical business situations rather than a lecture that is very philosophical in nature (Drumwright, Prentice Biasucci, 2015). The significance of ethics instructions is deemed to be a fundamental element both for the instructor and the students. It is vital in order to increase the realism and also impact the growth of the student. This will eventually influence the development of professional ethics in future. Student becomes employees, executive and leader, who are in charge of revising and upholding the business codes (M ay, Luth Schwoerer, 2014). While considering the facts, it can be concluded that ethics is viewed as a process of communication, which allows the individual a new way for commitments and understanding towards their social life.It is crucial to address ethical issues in meetings and discussions regularly by the leaders. Moreover, a leader plays an important role in communicating the effectiveness of ethics in the organization. They should take an active part in reinforcing the communication regularly not just as one-time event. They are actually the ones ultimately responsible for conveying the message in a positive light. This leads to the growth of the ethical workplace due to teams commitment and understanding. Henceforth, ethical principles and practices can be taught to the individuals through right method of learning and sustaining them with a very strong plan References: Blay, A. D., Gooden, E. S., Mellon, M. J., Stevens, D. E. (2016). The usefulness of social norm theory in empirical business ethics research: A review and suggestions for future research.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-16. Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: Does social equal ethical?.Journal of business ethics,133(4), 619-625. Drumwright, M., Prentice, R., Biasucci, C. (2015). Behavioral ethics and teaching ethical decision making.Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,13(3), 431-458. Fryer, M. (2016). A role for ethics theory in speculative business ethics teaching.Journal of business ethics,138(1), 79-90. Jeffrey, D., Downie, R. (2016). Empathy-can it be taught?.Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh,46(2), 107-112. Ladkin, D. (2018). The Aestheticand Its Relationship to Business Ethics: Philosophical Underpinnings and Implications for Future Research.Journal of Business Ethics,147(1), 35-51. Martinov-Bennie, N., Mladenovic, R. (2015). Investigation of the impact of an ethical framework and an integrated ethics education on accounting students ethical sensitivity and judgment.Journal of Business Ethics,127(1), 189-203. May, D. R., Luth, M. T., Schwoerer, C. E. (2014). The influence of business ethics education on moral efficacy, moral meaningfulness, and moral courage: A quasi-experimental study.Journal of Business Ethics,124(1), 67-80. McMurrian, R. C., Matulich, E. (2016). Building customer value and profitability with business ethics.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),14(3), 83. Michaelson, C., Pratt, M. G., Grant, A. M., Dunn, C. P. (2014). Meaningful work: Connecting business ethics and organization studies.Journal of Business Ethics,121(1), 77-90. Schrier, K. (2015). EPIC: a framework for using video games in ethics education.Journal of Moral Education,44(4), 393-424. Strobel, M., Tumasjan, A., Welpe, I. (2015). Do business ethics pay off?.Zeitschrift fr Psychologie/Journal of Psychology. Swanson, D. L., Frederick, W. C. (2016). Denial and leadership in business ethics education.Business ethics: New challenges for business schools and corporate leaders, 222-240. Wang, L. C., Calvano, L. (2015). Is business ethics education effective? An analysis of gender, personal ethical perspectives, and moral judgment.Journal of Business Ethics,126(4), 591-602.

The European Renaissance Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The European Renaissance Essay, Research Paper The European Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of European history, considered by modern bookmans as that between 1300 and 1600. Many dramatic alterations happened during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of new innovations and beliefs. The Renaissance was drastically different from the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages the church held most of the power and it # 8217 ; s economic system was agriculturally based. Exploration and acquisition was about put to a halt. During the Renaissance society was transformed into a society progressively dominated by cardinal political establishments with an urban commercial attitude. Besides, people # 8217 ; s wonder overcame their fright and many people started to venture out and research. New schools and colleges became more and more common. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian metropoliss, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice. Because these metropoliss were really affluent, many merchandisers started to pass money on different things, such as picture, larning, new banking techniques, and new systems of authorities. These things gave rise to a new type of bookman, the humanist. Humanism was topics concerned with world and civilization. They studied assorted things such as Latin, Greek linguistic communication, literature and doctrine. Music and mathematics were besides studied as good. The Renaissance gave manner to new signifiers of picture, art and sculpture. During the Renaissance, creative person were no longer regarded as mere craftsmans, as they had been to the medieval yesteryear, but for the first clip emerged as independent personalities, compared to poets and authors. Many craftsmans merged mathematics with art, in order to go more precise in their measurings and to do certain an object was supported both rationally and proportionately. As a consequence painters tried and frequently succeeded into doing their picture a window into the universe. Artists besides studied the manner light hits objects and the manner our eyes perceive visible radiation. A new sort of pigment called oil pigment was used. This allowed the creative person to make texture, mix colourss, and let more clip for corrections before it dried. The printing imperativeness was likely the most of import progress in engineering. Europeans foremost used movable metal type to publish a book. On little pieces of metal they engraved individual letters of the alphabet. These could so be arranged and rearranged to organize words and sentences. Johan Gutenberg is normally given chromium edit for the first book printed, a transcript of the Bible. By the 1500 # 8217 ; s printing imperativenesss where reasonably good spread. The printing imperativeness had many effects on the universe. First of wholly, it made books much easier to come by, which made them cheaper. That meant common people could afford them. As a consequence literacy became more widespread, in contrast to the Middle Ages where normally monastics and church functionaries were the lone able to read. Second, since many more people were able to read, they wanted to read topics other than spiritual or scientific work. So books on other topics were published every bit good. Besides many books were published in languages other than Latin, such as English, Portuguese, Spanish, Gallic, and Italian. A 3rd consequence was that bookmans had better entree to one anothers work. They could besides read the great plants of the antediluvian and medieval periods. The Renaissance besides had an consequence on the general society. Many people became interested in political relations. Besides, people became interested in the universe outside of their towns. Many became adventurers, merchandisers, and map shapers. Religion particularly changed during the Renaissance. In the Middle ages people were chiefly concerned with functioning the church and acquiring to heaven. But the addition in humanistic disciplines and instruction gave people something to look frontward to, and a life worth life. So in bend, people based their lives around assorted other things alternatively of the church. Because of the addition in literacy people learned that the Catholic Church merely told the thickly settled what they wanted them to hear. This caused many people to interrupt away from the church and signifier Protestant faiths. The Renaissance produced many great heads. Leonardo district attorney Vinci was one of these. Although he was non regarded as a mastermind in his clip. He had legion plants of art such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He besides is now regarded as a great discoverer. He is credited for coming up with the thought of the chopper. He dissected cadavers to larn more about human anatomy. Another great adult male was a German monastic, Martin Luther. He taught Biblical surveies at the University of Wittenberg. Luther # 8217 ; s beliefs challenged the church although many people agreed with his thoughts. He was finally excommunicated from the church and he started Protestantism. In decision, the Renaissance was a clip of new waking up in Europe. It include the general loss of power by the church, an addition in literacy and instruction, and an geographic expedition period.

How to Use the French Phrase On y Va (Lets Go)

How to Use the French Phrase 'On y Va' ('Let's Go') On y va,  pronounced  o(n) nee va,  is an informal expression, one of the most common in the French language, that means literally  were going (there). But in use, it means:  lets go,  wanna go?,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹here we go.   The French expression  on y va  is a quick and easy way to: suggest an outingask if others are ready to goannounce that its time to leaveindicate the beginning of some activity Why Use On Notice that  on  takes the place of the first person plural, we, in this expression. But the  on  construction  can also easily be replaced with the first person plural  allons-y  as a statement or question  while retaining the same meaning:   Ils nous attendent.  Allons-y. Theyre waiting for us. Lets go.   Generally speaking  on, pronounced with a nasal ohn is the indefinite pronoun and literally means one. Its often equivalent to the English  passive voice,  as in: On ne dit pas à §a. That isnt said. But on  is also very often an informal replacement for we, you, they, someone, or people in general. And that it how it functions in on y va. Examples of On y Va Son nouveau film va ouvrir demain. On y va  ?   His new movie opens tomorrow. Wanna go? / Are we going?Le taxi est arrivà ©, on y va  ?   The taxi is here, (is everyone) ready to go?Voil, jai fait la vaisselle. On y va  !   There, I did the dishes. Lets go!Il faut choisir une chanson pour notre sketch. On y va.   We need to choose a song for our sketch. Lets do it. / Lets get started. / Here goes.Allez, monte,  on y va. On peut devenir des hà ©ros ce soir. Come on, get in the car, lets  go. We can make heroes of ourselves tonight.Je fais du chili pour la collecte de fond. Je men fous.  on y va. Im making chili for the fundraiser. I dont give a damn.  Lets go.Tout le monde met ses chaussures et on y va.   Everybody, put on your shoes and  lets go.Allez mon grand,  on y va, à ©carte les jambes. Okay, lets do this.  Come on, spread them. Synonyms of On y Va   Est-ce que tu veux y aller  ?   Do you want to go?  Ãƒâ€¡a te dit  ?   Interested?  On peut y aller si tu veux. We can go if you like.Est-ce que tu es prà ªt / vous à ªtes prà ªts ? Are you ready to go?

Questions on Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Questions on Investment - Essay Example With the combination of these securities in the portfolio investors can minimize their risk without sacrificing their expected return. Ans 1b In table 1, we can see correlation coefficients of five different funds, if we want to invest in any of the two funds in the portfolio with minimum risk. For example Aviva Property and HSBC Asian Growth with correlation coefficient 0.10 can minimize the risk without sacrificing any of their expected return. In such a combination of these funds the risk will be diversified effectively without decreasing the level of expected return whatsoever. Ans 1c We have a portfolio of two funds, Aviva property and HSBC Asian Growth. We have also combined other funds and analyzed their risk exposure and found that their portfolio has minimum levels of risk. This investor is investing 50% of the cash in both the funds minimizing its risk without change in the expected return. Aviva property has risk of 2.3% with negative return while HSBC shows 6.5% risk with a good level of return. If investors will invests separately in these funds, the risk will be more but in other combinations the risk will also be greater. Ans 1d i) As shown in figure 1, the curved line denoted with (a) is referred to as Efficient frontier while the straight line denoted by b is referred to as capital market line. The other points mentioned in the figure are, D which is the risk free rate and C is the market portfolio. ii) When an investor has a portfolio at point E as shown in figure 1, where return is also decreasing but not that much with the risk. Every investor wants to hold the C point where only market risk is to be faced, but all the other risks are diversified and at point E the risk associated with the portfolio is high but both systematic and unsystematic risk are in its way. Only unsystematic risk is diversifiable but other risks can also be shown at beta. iii) Every investor tries to reduce the risk associated with its portfolio. If the investor is wi lling to accept 10% of risk as shown in figure 1 it is difficult to get good results. As the risk is high and return is also high, this position becomes more sensitive to the market fluctuations. At this position a slight change in the market will affect the portfolio more. Investors can go for the risk free return but it is usually unrealistic as allowances for the differences in borrowing makes the model more complicated. Ans 2a In US-style option, the buyer has the right to exercise at any time before the expiry of the option and counterparty must follow in the part of the buyer of option for execution. Counterparty doesn’t have any right to deny the execution of the option before the expiry of the risk associated with the counterparty. The reason for counterparty risk is basically due to the credit risk of the option writer (Klein and Yang 2010, p.1) Ans 2b The biggest advantage of using options contracts is that it gives stability and security to the investors and the tr aders. This makes them contribute more in the market operations and also greatly contribute to the economy. It reduces the risks involved and also increase investors confidence thus they buy more options the agents sells. Since unsystematic risk is normally unverifiable, the risk occurs due to external factors which are unpredictable. In order to minimize

Risk Study Report (occupational health and safety) Research Paper

Risk Study Report (occupational health and safety) - Research Paper Example Individual and commercial insurance is a good way to reduce the personal as well as commercial financial risks. I have selected the J. Paul Getty Museum as the visiting location. The location is situated in Los-Angeles. Los Angeles itself is blessed with beautiful landscapes and the building of the museum is made uniquely so that it would attract as many visitors as the museum can hold. On the other hand the entry to the museum is absolutely free, while visitors are charged $15 for the parking. However, after 5p.m the parking is free too. Museums are good places to find cultural, religious and ancient aspects of the location. Around 1.3 million people visit the museum each year (The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2012). The most significant feature of the tourism business is the capability of the operators to deal with the risks and associated factors regarding the tourism business. It is equally viable for the operators to maintain a smooth, receptive and cost efficient insurance that will ensure to meet the legal necessities and requirements. Risk management ensures to make clear reduction in the unnecessary and unintentional events. However, it is important for the risk managers to develop such strategies to reduce the impacts of the unplanned events. The third important perspective of the risk management is to improve the capability to have full control on all the events and associated risks and maintain cost-efficient insurance within the business environment. Risk management strategies will ensure to enhance the recognition of the risks, analyze the risks and the make strategies to reduce the risk. It not only benefits the organization but also the individuals. On the other hand, the risk management techniques will help to face the accident and help us to be prepared for any accidents. The techniques will also reduce the severity and the after effects of the accidents. Financial damages are heavily influenced by the

Invention Of The Radio | History

Invention Of The Radio | History Many inventions have changed America but perhaps none more than the radio. Most of us take the radio for granted, not taking a second thought when we turn on the radio in our car or in our house. However in the late 1800s wireless communication seemed like a thing from outer space and the only way to communicate with someone over long distances was if there was a telegraph wire going to them. Some scientists thought there must be a way to communicate without wires, and this idea eventually produced the discovery of radio waves and the invention of the radio. The radio was used to great effect by the government who immediately saw the potential in communicating wirelessly. It wasnt long before the radio got into almost every American home where it changed how people relaxed, got information, and listened to music. The radio was a major tool during the Second World War and during the great depression. Without the radio our world would be much different, we wouldnt have microwaves, cord less phones, remote controlled toys, television broadcasts and many other things we take for granted. The true inventor of the radio has been greatly disputed mainly between Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi who have some of the earliest patents for the radio and did some of the first public displays of radio waves. At the time radio communication was called wireless telegraphy and many scientists around the world including but not limited to Julio Cervera Baviera, Alexander Popov, and Ernest Rutherford were working on it (United States early Radio history). In the end radio technology was a product of several different discoveries done by several great scientists. The base of the invention of the radio is the discovery of radio waves Invention of the radio 4 which are just electromagnetic waves that can transmit sound, pictures and other things Invisibly (The Invention of Radio). Marconi was the first to send radio signals in 1896 and build a working radio. He only sent the encoded signal about one mile but none the less he was the first (history of the radio). Tesla who is also credited with the radio was the first person to draw up a model of a radio however he never actually made a working radio. Marconi further advanced his radio and was able to send a message over long distances (the invention of the radio). Some people think that Nathan B. Stubblefeild a farmer from Kentucky made a radio capable of sending sound four years before Marconi transmitted radio signals. They say that he didnt want to demonstrate his invention to the public out of fear that it might be stolen and when he was found dead in 1929 his radio equipment was missing (The History of Radio). The radio was first thought to be used mainly for land to ship and ship to ship communication which is more like walkie talkies than radio stations. It was used by the coast guard who before radio had been using light signals and homing pigeons for communication. In 1901 radios were set up on five of the Hawaiian Islands and in 1909 Robert E. Peary an arctic explorer radio telegraphed; I found the pole (the invention of radio). The NAVY quickly saw the potential of the radio and put on all of their ship and along the coast line. At this time most radios just sent code or data rather than the sound of pictures were used to today (the golden age of radio). Very few citizens had a radio at this time but this changed dramatically very quickly. Invention of the radio 5 At this time in American history if someone wanted to get some entertainment they had to go out on the town and see a play and if they wanted to hear about what was happening in Washington they had to read a newspaper which wasnt always available. Once the radio found its way into almost every persons home by the 1920s it was an instant hit and everyone was fighting to get on the air and get heard (American radio history). People no longer had to leave their house to be entertained and they could hear about the weather or news from the comfort of their own home. The dust bowl was happening during this radio craze and many families would choose to keep their radio before many other things because it was something that they could sit down around as a family and listen for information about what was happening outside of their world (USA early radio history). They felt that the radio was one way they could have a connection to a world much different or better than theirs (History of the radio). Receiving information wasnt the only thing the radio is good for. There was an explosion of radio drama stations which are much like the modern day soap operas you see on TV. Radio drama was born in 1927 when many radio stations began reading short stories and even writing original scripts for broadcast (A brief history of radio in America). During many radio broadcasts they would play music and in-between the songs they would have people keep up a patter to distract the listener but people started to like these short talking periods. After a while there were just shows where people would act out a script for a story that would progress as the show went on. These radio dramas peeked in the 1940s and have been a dead form entertainment ever since. One thing the radio did for the United States in the early 1900s is it connected the people and the government in a way never before thought of. Most people will read about Invention of the radio 6 Roosevelts fire side chats however there are still some who still remember listening to them. Roosevelt began using the radio to broadcast his himself across the county which let people listen to the actual voice of the president. This doesnt seem like a big deal today since our President is on the news quite often but in the early nineties people only saw pictures and couldnt put a voice to it (How did the radio change America). The radio was a powerful thing, it helped Churchill lead his country through WWII and Hitler would arrest people who listened or promoted radio stations that said things he didnt like (History of the radio). Putting something on the radio wasnt like saying something on television. When ones voice is the only thing the person on the other side gets one must to make every word count. Roosevelt and countless other radio stars couldnt rely on fancy video editing or their looks and body language for catching the interests of their audiences. This form of entertai nment really brought out the best actors and speakers because of the simplicity of it. The radio may well be one of the biggest turning points in America. This is surprising since many of us think of something like the Hadron Collider when scientific turning point is mentioned. However the radio led the way to countless other discoveries and inventions. The radio doesnt have a singular inventor mainly because of the amount of technology that goes into the radio. The first use of the radio was for simple data for naval usage. The radio its self and the ways it was used expanded from the seas to the house hold and every US NAVY boat. Radio not only changed the speed at which we communicate it changed the way people received news, got entertained, and opened jobs for thousands of people in the radio business. Invention of the radio 7 One of the biggest changes the radio had on the world and on the US was the way it changed the way nation leaders communicated with their citizens and how they led them through hard times. Over all the radio has changed the world and the united states in countless ways for ever.